Regulation of Freezing Tolerance and Flowering in Temperate Cereals: The VRN-1 Connection
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Regulation of freezing tolerance and flowering in temperate cereals: the VRN-1 connection.
In winter wheat (Triticum spp.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) varieties, long exposures to nonfreezing cold temperatures accelerate flowering time (vernalization) and improve freezing tolerance (cold acclimation). However, when plants initiate their reproductive development, freezing tolerance decreases, suggesting a connection between the two processes. To better understand this connection, we ...
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Long exposure to cold (vernalization) accelerates flowering in winter cereals, a process regulated by the VRN1 (approximately AP1), VRN2, and VRN3 (approximately FT) vernalization genes. Flowering during the fall is prevented by the VRN2 downregulation of VRN3 and low VRN1 transcription. Vernalization induces VRN1, which is followed by the downregulation of VRN2, thereby releasing VRN3. In the ...
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15 صفحه اولControl of flowering time in temperate cereals: genes, domestication, and sustainable productivity.
The control of flowering is central to reproductive success in plants, and has a major impact on grain yield in crop species. The global importance of temperate cereal crops such as wheat and barley has meant emphasis has long been placed on understanding the genetics of flowering in order to enhance yield. Leads gained from the dissection of the molecular genetics of model species have combine...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.159079